Cognitive Therapy Outcome
Recommended by US National
Institute of Mental Health as Treatment for: Depression, Anxiety
Disorders, Eating Disorders.
Controlled trials show that
CT is as effective as antidepressants for treating depression.
Controlled trials also show
that patients treated with CT are 50% less likely to relapse than if
treated with medication.
CT can be used in
combination with medication in treating depression.
CT has been found to be
effective in treating Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, Generalized
Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Phobias, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Controlled outcome studies.
Although many management
strategies need to be applied in the treatment of Anorexia Nervosa at
various stages of the illness, CT is considered the most effective
treatment.
CT is one of the only forms
of treatment for Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder that has
been found effective in controlled trials.
CT is also effective for
Personality problems, relationship issues and can be used in
combination with medication to benefit schizophrenia and other
psychoses. |
Cognitive Therapy Process
Treatment of most forms of
depression, anxiety and some forms of eating disorders is relatively
short-term (5 -20 sessions).
Treatment focuses on
current problems, does not dwell on the past.
Therapists work closely
with clients to jointly establish the goals of therapy in a
collaborative atmosphere.
Therapists are accepting of
clients and the human problems they encounter.
Therapists are active in
therapy openly sharing with clients their interpretation of the
problems.
Therapists educate clients
to learn the foundations for using cognitive therapy throughout the
rest of their lives.
Therapists are directive in
therapy, guiding clients to a better understanding and resolution of
problems.
Therapist encourage clients
to work on their problems between therapeutic sessions by
collaboratively developing homework projects.
Cognitive therapists
believe that at least some, if not the majority of therapy can be fun,
enjoyable and thereby even more beneficial than “working” at therapy.
Cognitive therapy is
appropriate for children, adolescents, adult and the elderly. |